Yoga Blog

APRIL 8, 2013

Yoga Nidra-The Blissful Relaxation

Posted by Dorothy under Community Interests, Interesting Reads, Philosophy, Wellnessno responses

Tree camping in Elk California

Most people sleep without resolving their tensions,
This is termed nidra.
Nidra means sleep, no matter what or why,
But yoga nidra means sleep after throwing off the burdens,
It is of a blissful, higher quality altogether.

When awareness is separate and distinct from the vrittis,
When waking, dream and deep sleep pass like clouds,
Yet awareness of atma remains
This is the experience of total relaxation.

Relaxation does not mean sleep.
Relaxation means to be blissfully happy,
It has no end.
I call bliss absolute relaxation;
Sleep is a different matter.
Sleep gives only mind and sense relaxation.
Bliss relaxes the atma, the inner self;
That is why, in tantra,
Yoga nidra is the doorway to samadhi.

Swami Satyananda Saraswati

(After finishing his studies with his guru, Swami Sivananda Saraswati, he left the ashram to live as a wandering mendicant and later founded the International Yoga Fellowship in 1956 and the Bihar School of Yoga in 1963. He has authored over 80 books. In 1988, he renounced his mission, adopting kshetra sannyasa and now lives as a paramahamsa sannyasin)

Meaning of sanskrit words

vrittis – thought waves
atma – one’s true self
tantra -”Tantra is that Asian body of beliefs and practices which, working from the principle that the universe we experience is nothing other than the concrete manifestation of the divine energy of the godhead that creates and maintains that universe, seeks to ritually appropriate and channel that energy, within the human microcosm, in creative and emancipatory ways” David Gordon White of The University of California
samadhi
- The highest stage in meditation, in which a person experiences oneness with the universe. Intense concentration or absorption of consciousness, in which distinction between subject and object is eliminated.

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MARCH 30, 2013

A Deep Breath Will Do You Good

Posted by Dorothy under Community Interests, Philosophy, Wellness2 comments

Breathing is the easiest tool to self healing. Not only it is free, but can be done anywhere and anytime. One may think that this is yoga mumbo jumbo but the healing breath I am discussing now is not just your usual inhale and exhale. I assure you that you do not have to be a yoga fan to learn this. What a lot of people do not realise is that they do not really know how to breathe. The effects of conscious correct breathing technique is scientifically proven and one can see the results immediately.

Some of you may have realised that different emotions or activities result in different breathing patterns. Hence the realisation that the breath and emotions are interrelated. For instance, when a person is nervous, stressed or angry,they will unwillingly tense and contract their body, resulting in shallow or short quick breaths and a quicker heart rate. Similarly, a person doing cardio exercises, after a while, will also automatically revert to short quick breaths. On the other hand, when one feels happy or relieved, a big inhalation and exhalation will be taken causing the body to relax. Hence there is truth when someone tells you in times of stress to “take a deep breath”!!

I have conducted short workshops for corporate groups with people who are highly successful in their line of job and living in big cities. Not surprisingly 80% of them, especially men find the thought of focusing on their breath difficult. Most of us forget that our breath is the giver of life and it affects our mind and body in all ways. To add on to that, most people are ‘chest breathers’ which means that they are not breathing fully into their lungs and hence insufficient amount of oxygen will go through their body. I always start with allowing the participants to learn to focus on their breath. Then I go on to teach them deep breathing, which they will find very unnatural. The expansion of the rib cage and hence the chest plus the activation of intercostal muscles is strenuous for their upper body. But after a few days, there will always be enjoyment in their faces at the end of their breathing sessions. They then take home with them a better breathing technique and consciousness which is extremely important.

Here are the deep breathing or full yogic breathing instructions which I hope all readers will practice everyday and finally find it natural to do. For teaching and practice purposes, there will be 3 parts of the body which we will focus on, the belly, chest and neck. To start with, it will be easier to lay down with your knees bent.

1) Belly or diaphragmatic belly breathing

  • Place one hand on the belly and the other on the chest
  • Inhale slowly through your nose  and ‘into the belly’(note that it does not literally go into the belly), expanding the belly, feeling the hand lifting and keeping the chest still. Emphasising abdominal movement while keeping the chest or rib cage immobile helps to engage the diaphragm. The diaphragm muscles in turn contracts and this will cause the diaphragmatic muscular walls to pull the dome down towards the base of the rib cage, pushing the fluids and organs in the abdominal cavity, causing the belly to expand sideways, forward and backwards, exactly like air going into a balloon.
  • Then exhale slowly through your nose, inflating the belly, feeling the hand fall

2) Belly and chest breathing / Diaphragmatic belly and diaphragmatic rib cage breathing

  • Inhale slowly through your nose, expanding the belly first, then inhale more to expand the chest, feeling the rib cage lifting, caused by the expansion of the lungs from side to side and front to back, resulting in the widening of thoracic cavity
  • Then exhale slowly, letting the chest fall first, then followed by the belly

3) Belly and chest breathing / Diaphragmatic belly and diaphragmatic rib cage breathing + clavicular breath or slight tension in the neck

  • Inhale slowly expanding the belly, chest, then inhale to the maximum feeling slight tension in the neck, lifting the clavicular bones
  • The clavicular breath actually involves the fullest expansion of the rib cage
  • Exhale slowly, releasing the tension in the neck, allowing the chest then the belly to fall

There goes the full yogic breathing!! So start with the 1st  and gradually move on to the 2nd and 3rd depending on your progress. When the full yogic breath can successfully be done, be mindful of the lift in the spine. A proper breathing ensures good posture because you cannot possibly slouch when your belly and rib cage have been fully expanded. Another tip to note is that this breathing can be adopted during cardio exercises. It has a calming effect and helps to control the heart from beating too fast, promoting a healthy heart.

 

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